Think live burlesque has faded far into its
bawdy past.
Not true, thanks largely to a
subculture of legendary and new
burlesque performers dedicated to keeping the entertainment form
alive and to a new two-hour independent documentary in progress, "Gurlesque
Burlesque."
Located in the middle of the Mojave Desert , the Exotic World
Museum , its caretakers and visitors are a central focus of "Gurlesque
Burlesque." The museum, founded by burlesque dancer Jennie
Lee and run by the former "Marilyn Monroe of burlesque," Dixie
Evans, is America 's only institution solely dedicated to preserving
the history of burlesque. The film will also investigate America
's love/hate affair with burlesque and why so many women in
recent generations are dedicated to keeping it alive.

Over a period of several years, this documentary will focus
on the performers and fans that gather each year both at the
museum (for the 46-50th annual reunions of burlesque dancers)
as well as at Tease-O-Rama (an annual burlesque extravaganza
of performances and workshops).
Drawing on interviews of veteran
and new performers, ages 20 to 80, archival footage of burlesque
and historical and sociological accounts of the striptease,
the documentary will peel away both sensationalism and the
bias against burlesque to tell a moving tale about an irreverent
and powerful entertainment form that continues to raise important
questions about women, their sexuality and their public power
in American culture. Broader currents in American history,
according to filmmakers, are central to understanding the
long and hearty life of burlesque.
Both
dangerous and pleasurable, early female burlesque, starting
in 1869, placed women and their sexuality at the center of
theater, purposefully and insistently taking up public space.
Women burlesque performers, unlike ballet dancers of the
day, created meaning through winks, laughter, and wit. They
held influence over audiences, addressing them with defiance,
walking alone on stage with confidence, placing their female
bodies in public and insisting that people pay attention
to them. Women solicited laughter and desire by playing with
meaning, critiquing legislators, and like traditional burlesque,
making a mockery of hierarchies of the day. Early burlesque
performers invoked female sexuality through language, innuendo,
puns, double entendres, intonation and male drag, arousing
a frenzy of desire and then eventually, censure.
Anti-burlesque
campaigns have been launched periodically since
1870 when
women first appeared as feature performers. One
crusade during
the Great Depression culminated in the outlawing of burlesque
by New York City 's Mayor LaGuardia. And yet, new generations
of performers and fans are insistent that burlesque remain
a vital and relevant part of American culture and history.
Because early burlesque centered on the red-hot issues of the
day, women, their sexuality and gender hierarchies, and because
those issues remain significant today, burlesque lives on.
Despite wave after wave of repression, burlesque continues
to arouse new generations of performers and audiences who
play with the meanings of women's sexuality and power in
public.
This documentary moves beyond an examination of burlesque
as a novel entertainment form to an investigation of what burlesque
and its continued, although intermittent, popularity can reveal
about gender, sexuality and display in American culture over
the long 20th century.
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